permaculture.studio dover, pennsylvania
← chestnut rights unknown

Colossal

Castanea sativa × C. crenata

The record

Parentage
Castanea sativa × C. crenata
Origin
Nevada City, California · planted c. 1888–1890; introduced commercially 1925
Rights
rights unknown — No patent, certificate, or trademark found in the sources consulted.
Hardiness
Cold hardy to −20 °F (−29 °C)
Pollination
Needs a pollinizer; ‘Nevada’ is the standard choice, with ‘Okei’ also used

Description

The commercial standard of the California chestnut industry, and probably an accident. The original tree and its pollinizer were planted around 1888–1890 by Benjamin Tonella at Nevada City, California, and it is thought to be a seedling of one of Felix Gillet’s French C. sativa selections pollinated by a Japanese C. crenata tree nearby. It was introduced commercially in 1925.

It does not set a crop alone. Plan the pollinizer at the same time as the block, not after.

Where to find it